UHlelo lwaManzi amdaka kunye neziXhobo zokuHlola uMgangatho waManzi
Amanzi amdaka abhekisa kumanzi angcolileyo aphuma kwimveliso yasekhaya nakwimizi-mveliso, ephulukene nomsebenzi wawo wokuqala. Ngoko ihlelwa njani? Zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo ukujonga la manzi amdaka?
Iintlobo ezininzi zamanzi amdaka
1. Amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso: Amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso, emigodini nakwimisebenzi yokuvelisa kwimizi-mveliso, kuquka ukuqengqeleka okanye ukuvuza kugcino nokulungiswa kwemizi-mveliso okanye urhwebo, kwakunye namanye amanzi amdaka angelulo ilindle lasekhaya.
2. Ugutyulo lwamanzi amdaka asekhaya: Ugutyulo lwamanzi amdaka asuka kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwizakhiwo zeeofisi, kwiiofisi zikarhulumente okanye kwezinye iindawo ezifanayo; ugutyulo lwelindle; ugutyulo lwelindle, kuquka namanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso axutywe nogutyulo lwasekhaya kwinkqubo yogutyulo. Inkunkuma, i-atmospheric particulate matter deposition eyahlukeneyo, njl.njl. [2], ibangelwa kukungena kwimekobume yamanzi ngokubaleka komhlaba, ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ukutsalwa kwamanzi efama kunye nezinye iindlela. Ineempawu zokusabalalisa, ukufihla, ukungahambi kakuhle, i-latency, ukuqokelela kunye nokungaqondakali, ngoko akulula ukubeka iliso kunye nokulinganisa, kwaye uphando kunye nokulawula kunzima. Izingcolisi zamanzi zizinto ezibangela ungcoliseko xa zikhutshelwa kwimithombo yamanzi.
3. Amanzi amdaka kuRhwebo: Amanzi amdaka angenabungozi asuka kumaziko orhwebo anamalungu athile angaphezu kwalawo amdaka asekhaya. Imizekelo ibandakanya amanzi amdaka akwindawo yokutyela, amanzi amdaka empahla, amanzi amdaka afuywa zizilwanyana, kunye namanzi amdaka asuka kwiisaluni zeenwele.
4. Ukuqengqeleka koMphezulu: Amanzi asuka kumanzi emvula, ikhephu, amanzi ahamba kuhola wendlela, kunye nemimandla yasezidolophini neyemizi-mveliso, njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziXhobo zokuJonga uMgangatho waManzi kwi-Intanethi:
Izixhobo zokujonga umgangatho wamanzi ezikwi-Intanethi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimithombo yamanzi, kwimithombo yongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi, uthungelwano lwemibhobho kamasipala, amanzi okusela asemaphandleni, kunye namanzi ajikelezayo kwimizi-mveliso. Iimveliso eziphambili ziquka: iimonitha zentsimbi enzima kwi-intanethi, abahlalutyi be-COD be-intanethi, abahloli be-intanethi ye-ammonia nitrogen, abahlalutyi be-phosphorus bebonke be-intanethi, abahlalutyi be-chlorine abashiyekileyo be-intanethi, abahlalutyi be-biotoxicity bomgangatho wamanzi e-intanethi, kunye nabahlalutyi be-intanethi be-E. coli, banikezela ngenkxaso yokwenene yedatha yexesha lokhuseleko lwamanzi.
