Njengenxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kwamanzi, izikhululo zokuhlola ubulunga bamanzi ezincinci ezizenzekelayo zifezekisa{0}}ixesha lokwenyani lokubeka iliso lomgangatho wamanzi ngokwenziwa kweminiaturization kunye neempawu ezikrelekrele. Esi sixhobo sidibanisa ezininzi -iimodyuli zokubona ipharamitha, iiyunithi zothumelo lwedatha, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla. Ngaphakathi koyilo oludityanisiweyo olunommandla wokwakha ongaphantsi kwe-2 yeemitha zesikwere, ifezekisa uhlalutyo oluzenzekelayo lweeparamitha ezilithoba ezingundoqo: i-ammonia nitrogen, i-phosphorus iyonke, i-nitrogen iyonke, isalathisi se-permanganate, ubushushu, ioksijini enyibilikileyo, i-turbidity, conductivity, kunye ne-pH. Inkqubo isebenzisa uluhlu lwesivamvo semodyuli kwaye isebenzisa impompo{6}}iisampulu zokufunxa nokuhamba{7}}ngokubona ubuchwephesha bokubona ichibi ukufumana ujongo oluphezulu{8}}lokuphindaphinda kanye ngeyure. Idatha ilayishwe kwiqonga lefu ngexesha langempela nge-4G / 5G iinethiwekhi, ezixhasa ukuxilongwa okude kunye nokulinganisa.
Izalathiso zokuHlalutywa kweParameter ezingundoqo
Izalathi zeSondlo: Ukujongwa kwe-ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) kubonisa umngcipheko onokubakho we-eutrophication kwimizila yamanzi; i-concentration engaphezu kwe-1.5 mg / L ibonisa ukwanda kokungcoliseka kwezinto eziphilayo. Umlinganiselo opheleleyo we-phosphorus (TP) ukuya kwi-nitrogen (TN) iyonke egqitha ku-1:10 unokuqikelela ukugqama kwe-algal bloom.
Ungcoliseko lwendalo: Isalathiso se-permanganate (CODMn) sibonisa umxholo wokunciphisa izinto kwimizila yamanzi. Ixabiso layo lihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemfuno ye-oksijini yeekhemikhali (COD), okwenza kube ngumqondiso obalulekileyo wokuvavanya impembelelo yokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso.
Iiparamitha zePhysical Parameters: Ukunyibilika kweoksijini (DO) ukugcwala okungaphantsi kwe-60% kubonisa ukwehla kumthamo wokuzicoca womzimba wamanzi. Ukujongwa okudityanisiweyo kwe-turbidity kunye ne-conductivity kunokuchonga ngokukhawuleza utshintsho lwe-hydrological njenge-siltation okanye i-salinity anomalies.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo: Ukutshintsha kobushushu bamanzi kukuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukunyibilika kwe-oxygen enyibilikayo kunye nomsebenzi we-microbial. Ukonyuka ngequbuliso kubushushu bamanzi obungaphezulu kwe-3℃/ 24h ifuna ingqwalasela malunga neempendulo zoxinzelelo lwe-ecosystem.
Egcweleyo-Uyilo lweSicelo seSicelo: Kumhlaba wepaki wokuhlola umzimba wamanzi, izixhobo zinokudityaniswa kwibhanti elihlaza lokubuyisela, ukuzuza unyaka wokusebenza ongaphazamisekiyo{1}ngenkqubo yamandla elanga, kugxilwe kwisilumkiso kwangethuba sokunyuka ngesiquphe kwe-ammonia nitrogen okubangelwa yimisebenzi yabatyeleli. Kwizicelo zedama, i-buoy{3}}uhlobo lofakelo lweskim samkelwe. Idatha yokubeka iliso isetyenziselwa ukwenza izicwangciso zokucwangcisa i-reservoir, kwaye isicwangciso sokulawula i-cyanobacteria sibangelwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa i-concentration ye-phosphorus iyonke idlula i-0.05 mg / L. Ukubekwa esweni komlambo kusebenzisa ibhulorho -exhonyiweyo okanye ebhankini{8}}ufakelo oluxhonyiweyo, kunye neendawo zokubeka iliso ezixineneyo ezisethelwe iimitha ezingama-500 kumazantsi omlambo weendawo zokukhuphela kwimizi-mveliso ukuze kubanjwe{10}}utshintsho lwexesha lokwenyani losasazo olungcolisayo. Usetyenziso lwaselwandle lufuna isitshizi setyuwa{12}}amaqokobhe anganyangekiyo, kugxilwe ekujongeni ukwehla ngequbuliso kwioksijini enyibilikileyo kunye nokuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga kwepH phambi kwamaza abomvu.
Isiqinisekiso seTekhnoloji yoMsebenzi ongaphathwanga: Inkqubo isebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho -enamanqanaba amathathu: uqinisekiso oluzenzekelayo lwesisombululo rhoqo ngeeyure ezingama-24, uthelekiso lolawulo olukude lomgangatho weveki, kunye{2}}nogcino lwesayithi kunye nohlengahlengiso ngenyanga. I-algorithm-yakhelwe kwi-AI yokuchonga yangaphandle ngokuzenzekelayo isusa idatha engasebenziyo efana nokuphazamiseka kweqamza kunye ne-sensor drift, ukufikelela kwireyithi yedatha yokuqinisekisa ngaphezulu kwe-95%. Phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, isixhobo sitshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimowudi{{7}yamandla asezantsi, eyakhelwe{8}}kwibhetri eqinisekisa iiyure ezingama-72 zokugqithiselwa kwedatha.
Esi sikhululo sokubeka iliso siqinisekiswa ngokwe-HJ 915-2017 IiMfuno zobuGcisa zokuHlola uMgangatho waManzi oluzenzekelayo. Iindleko zokwakha kwisitishi ngasinye zincitshiswe ngama-60% xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo zemveli, kwaye iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zincitshiswe ngama-40%. Iphunyezwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kwiindawo zokubeka iliso ezingaphezu kwama-300 kwipaseji yendalo yoMlambo iYangtze Delta kunye nommandla wothungelwano lomlambo iPearl River Delta, ibonelela ngenkxaso yolwazi olubalulekileyo kulawulo lokusingqongileyo lwamanzi asulungekileyo.
